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. 2024 Jan 18;43(3):541–550. doi: 10.1007/s10096-023-04738-y

Table 3.

Healthcare data reported by the site vs self-reported by participants and the number of overlapping reports between the two methods (FAS)

Site report Participant self-report Overlapping reports
Full analysis set, N 4470 4470
Number of participants hospitalised, n (%) 2529 (56.6) 2177 (48.7) 1771 (39.6)
Number of participants with any medical encounter, n (%) 3759 (84.1) 3480 (77.9) 3323 (74.3)
Type of medical encounter, per participanta,b 3759 3480 3323
    General practitioner/family physician 2388 (63.5%) 2661 (76.5%) 2109
    Hospital outpatient department 2189 (58.2%) 1774 (51.0%) 1371
    Para-medical services 760 (20.2%) 840 (24.1%) 345
    Emergency department 593 (15.8%) 618 (17.8%) 402
    Hospital inpatient department 377 (10.0%) 417 (12.0%) 270
    Home care 22 (0.6%) 11 (0.3%) 3
    Intensive care unit 5 (0.1%) 5 (0.1%) 0
Number of participants with any procedure/intervention,c n (%) 1966 (44.0%) 1976 (44.2%) 1493 (33.4%)
    Diagnostic 1598 (81.3%) 1661 (84.1%) 1136
    Interventional 661 (33.6%) 670 (33.9%) 419
Site report Participant self-report Overlapping reports
Patients with an IED event, n (%) 4 (0.1) 4 (0.1) -
Number of patients hospitalised, n (%) 4 (0.1) 4 (0.1) -
Number of patients with any medical encounter, n (%) 4 (100.0) 4 (100.0) -
Type of medical encounter, per patienta,b 4 4 -
    Hospital inpatient department 4 (100.0%) 3 (75.0%) -
    Hospital outpatient department 4 (100.0%) 2 (50.0%) -
    General practitioner/family physician 2 (50.0%) 4 (100.0%) -
    Emergency department 1 (25.0%) 0 -
    Para-medical services 0 (0) 1 (25.0%) -
Number of patients with any procedure/intervention, n (%) 4 (100.0) 4 (100.0) -
    Diagnostic 4 4 -
    Interventional 0 3 -

aParticipants are counted only once for any given category but may appear in multiple categories

bPercentages in the specified group are calculated using the total number of participants with non-missing data in the denominator

cNumber of participants excluding those with an IED event, n = 4,466

FAS full analysis set, IED invasive Escherichia coli disease