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. 2024 Feb 22;16:1283997. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1283997

Table 2.

Trends in cognitive function of the MI group and the control group before matching (ratio 1:3)a,b.

Variablesc Global cognition Episodic memory Visuospatial ability Orientation Attention and calculation
β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value
Cognitive slope of control group −0.036 (−0.038, −0.033) < 0.001 −0.007 (−0.010, −0.003) < 0.001 −0.037 (−0.041, −0.034) < 0.001 −0.036 (−0.038, −0.033) < 0.001 −0.052 (−0.055, −0.049) < 0.001
Difference in baseline cognitive scores 0.074 (−0.007, 0.154) 0.073 0.027 (−0.069, 0.123) 0.582 0.016 (−0.079, 0.111) 0.742 0.032 (−0.048, 0.112) 0.428 0.070 (−0.021, 0.162) 0.129
Difference in cognitive slope before MI −0.001 (−0.028, 0.025) 0.920 0.000 (−0.032, 0.032) 0.990 0.011 (−0.022, 0.043) 0.520 −0.008 (−0.035, 0.020) 0.581 0.015 (−0.014, 0.045) 0.306
Acute cognitive change after MI 0.013 (−0.085, 0.111) 0.792 0.023 (−0.096, 0.142) 0.703 −0.032 (−0.164, 0.100) 0.638 0.011 (−0.099, 0.120) 0.851 0.020 (−0.099, 0.139) 0.741
Change in cognitive slope after MI −0.007 (−0.040, 0.027) 0.691 0.003 (−0.038, 0.043) 0.898 −0.021 (−0.065, 0.024) 0.355 0.008 (−0.026, 0.043) 0.635 −0.026 (−0.063, 0.011) 0.172

aAdjusted for baseline age, sex, education, marital status, residence, current smoking, current drinking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, cancer, lung diseases, heart problems, depression, and number of IADLs.

bAll cognitive values are z-score transformed.

cDetailed description for variables is shown in Supplementary Figure 1.