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. 2024 Feb 22;16:1283997. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1283997

Table 3.

Trends in cognitive function of the MI group and the control group after matching (ratio 1:3)a,b.

Variablesc Global cognition Episodic memory Visuospatial ability Orientation Attention and calculation
β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value β (95% CI) p -value
Cognitive slope of control group −0.035 (−0.042, −0.028) < 0.001 −0.004 (−0.014, 0.005) 0.360 −0.041 (−0.051, −0.031) < 0.001 −0.036 (−0.043, −0.028) < 0.001 −0.051 (−0.059, −0.043) < 0.001
Difference in baseline cognitive scores 0.087 (0.002, 0.173) 0.045 0.036 (−0.068, 0.140) 0.495 0.016 (−0.088, 0.120) 0.762 0.031 (−0.055, 0.117) 0.483 0.089 (−0.010, 0.187) 0.078
Difference in cognitive slope before MI −0.003 (−0.029, 0.023) 0.814 −0.003 (−0.036, 0.029) 0.846 0.016 (−0.018, 0.050) 0.357 −0.008 (−0.036, 0.020) 0.558 0.013 (−0.017, 0.043) 0.387
Acute cognitive change after MI 0.016 (−0.080, 0.111) 0.747 0.026 (−0.092, 0.143) 0.670 −0.036 (−0.168, 0.095) 0.589 0.013 (−0.095, 0.121) 0.811 0.025 (−0.092, 0.142) 0.672
Change in cognitive slope after MI −0.006 (−0.039, 0.026) 0.701 0.003 (−0.037, 0.043) 0.870 −0.022 (−0.066, 0.022) 0.332 0.009 (−0.025, 0.043) 0.620 −0.025 (−0.062, 0.012) 0.183

aAdjusted for baseline age, sex, education, marital status, residence, current smoking, current drinking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, cancer, lung diseases, heart problems, depression, and number of IADLs.

bAll cognitive values are z-score transformed.

cDetailed description for variables is shown in Supplementary Figure 1.