Table 3.
Trends in cognitive function of the MI group and the control group after matching (ratio 1:3)a,b.
| Variablesc | Global cognition | Episodic memory | Visuospatial ability | Orientation | Attention and calculation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% CI) | p -value | β (95% CI) | p -value | β (95% CI) | p -value | β (95% CI) | p -value | β (95% CI) | p -value | |
| Cognitive slope of control group | −0.035 (−0.042, −0.028) | < 0.001 | −0.004 (−0.014, 0.005) | 0.360 | −0.041 (−0.051, −0.031) | < 0.001 | −0.036 (−0.043, −0.028) | < 0.001 | −0.051 (−0.059, −0.043) | < 0.001 |
| Difference in baseline cognitive scores | 0.087 (0.002, 0.173) | 0.045 | 0.036 (−0.068, 0.140) | 0.495 | 0.016 (−0.088, 0.120) | 0.762 | 0.031 (−0.055, 0.117) | 0.483 | 0.089 (−0.010, 0.187) | 0.078 |
| Difference in cognitive slope before MI | −0.003 (−0.029, 0.023) | 0.814 | −0.003 (−0.036, 0.029) | 0.846 | 0.016 (−0.018, 0.050) | 0.357 | −0.008 (−0.036, 0.020) | 0.558 | 0.013 (−0.017, 0.043) | 0.387 |
| Acute cognitive change after MI | 0.016 (−0.080, 0.111) | 0.747 | 0.026 (−0.092, 0.143) | 0.670 | −0.036 (−0.168, 0.095) | 0.589 | 0.013 (−0.095, 0.121) | 0.811 | 0.025 (−0.092, 0.142) | 0.672 |
| Change in cognitive slope after MI | −0.006 (−0.039, 0.026) | 0.701 | 0.003 (−0.037, 0.043) | 0.870 | −0.022 (−0.066, 0.022) | 0.332 | 0.009 (−0.025, 0.043) | 0.620 | −0.025 (−0.062, 0.012) | 0.183 |
aAdjusted for baseline age, sex, education, marital status, residence, current smoking, current drinking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, cancer, lung diseases, heart problems, depression, and number of IADLs.
bAll cognitive values are z-score transformed.
cDetailed description for variables is shown in Supplementary Figure 1.