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. 2024 Feb 22;12:1352759. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352759

Table 2.

Daily usage time of each group with median (P25, P75).

Age groups Sample size Daily usage time (minutes) F a p b Post hoc p c
BPS (0–2 y) 607 41.84 (23.27, 75.28) BPS vs. PS, p = 1.000
BPS vs. ES, p < 0.001*
PS (3–5 y) 2,370 45.36 (26.99, 73.81) BPS vs. JHS, p < 0.001*
BPS vs. SHS, p < 0.001*
ES (6–11 y) 3,370 87.25 (42.89,136.34) 225.72 <0.001 PS vs. ES, p < 0.001*
PS vs. JHS, p < 0.001*
JHS (12–14 y) 204 60.26 (28.47, 132.03) PS vs. SHS, p < 0.001*
ES vs. JHS, p = 0.022*
SHS (15–18 y) 92 53.02 (24.81, 109.48) ES vs. SHS, p = 0.004*
JHS vs. SHS, p = 0.354

BPS, before preschool; PS, preschool; ES, elementary school; JHS, junior high school; SHS, senior high school; yrs, years; a, b = Mixed-effects model; c = Bonferroni post hoc tests; * = statistically significant.