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Direct estimations.
| H | Relationships | Standardized | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimates | |||||
| H1 | Parenting Style | → | Academic Resilience | 0.396** | < 0.001 |
| H2 | Self-efficacy | ↔ | Academic Resilience | 0.531** | < 0.001 |
| H3 | Parenting Style | → | Self-efficacy | 0.616** | < 0.001 |
| H5 | Parenting Style | → | Academic Motivation | 0.442** | < 0.001 |
| H6 | Self-efficacy | → | Academic Motivation | 0.642** | < 0.001 |
| H7 | Academic Motivation | → | Academic Resilience | 0.563** | < 0.001 |
Significant *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.
