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. 2024 Feb 21;10:e48507. doi: 10.2196/48507

Table 1.

Correctly reported Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome/Population, Interest, and Context (PICO/PICo) elements by type of question in 240 critically appraised topics.


Population, n (%) Intervention/interest, n (%) Comparison, n (%) Outcome/context, n (%)
Effect of therapy (n=100) 90 (90) 96 (96) 30 (30) 53 (53)
Qualitative (n=27) 25 (93) 25 (93) N/Ra 13 (48)
Background (n=64) 55 (86) 52 (81) 11 (17) 32 (50)
Other (n=1) or missing (n=48) 17 (35) 16 (33) 3 (6) 5 (10)

aNot relevant.