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. 2024 Feb 21;10:e48685. doi: 10.2196/48685

Table 1.

Nationally representative survey of the population in Germany: invited, unweighted, and weighted sample characteristics by sex, age, state, level of education, migration background, chronic disease, and social statusa.

Variable Invited sample, n (%) Unweighted sample, n (%) Weighted sample, n (%)
Sex

Male 1988 (50.6) 955 (47.8) 978 (49)

Female 1939 (49.4) 1041 (52.2) 1019 (51)
Age (years)

16-29 825 (21) 459 (23) 353 (17.7)

30-45 904 (23) 433 (21.7) 475 (23.8)

46-64 1256 (32) 598 (30) 654 (32.7)

65 years and older 942 (24) 506 (25.4) 514 (25.8)
State

Schleswig-Holstein 138 (3.5) 91 (4.6) 70 (3.5)

Hamburg 90 (2.3) 43 (2.2) 43 (2.2)

Lower Saxony 381 (9.7) 208 (10.4) 191 (9.6)

Bremen 31 (0.8) 11 (0.6) 16 (0.8)

Northrhine-Westphalia 844 (21.5) 384 (19.2) 430 (21.5)

Hesse 298 (7.6) 166 (8.3) 151 (7.6)

Rhineland-Palatinate 196 (5) 88 (4.4) 99 (4.9)

Baden-Württemberg 534 (13.6) 300 (15) 265 (13.3)

Bavaria 643 (16.4) 370 (18.5) 316 (15.8)

Saarland 37 (0.9) 20 (1.0) 24 (1.2)

Berlin 176 (4.5) 89 (4.5) 88 (4.4)

Brandenburg 113 (2.9) 47 (2.4) 61 (3.1)

Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 70 (1.8) 30 (1.5) 39 (2)

Saxony 184 (4.7) 69 (3.5) 97 (4.9)

Saxony-Anhalt 98 (2.5) 43 (2.2) 53 (2.7)

Thuringia 94 (2.4) 37 (1.9) 52 (2.6)
Level of education

Low N/Ab 1091 (54.7) 1105 (55.3)

Middle N/A 399 (20) 372 (18.7)

High N/A 494 (24.7) 511 (25.6)

Missing values N/A 12 (0.6) 8 (0.4)
Migration background

No N/A 1867 (93.5) 1873 (93.8)

Yes N/A 129 (6.5) 124 (6.2)
Chronic disease

No N/A 1257 (63) 1230 (61.6)

Yes N/A 714 (35.8) 742 (37.2)

Missing values N/A 25 (1.3) 25 (1.2)
Social status

Low N/A 312 (15.6) 315 (15.8)

Middle N/A 1393 (69.8) 1385 (69.4)

High N/A 291 (14.6) 296 (14.8)

aDue to sample weighting and rounding, sample sizes may vary, and percentages may exceed or fall below 100%.

bN/A: not available.