Table 2.
Baseline self-report scores of the children and their parents in the internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) and control groups.
| Outcome variable | ICBT (n=17), mean (SD; 95% CI) | Control (n=16), mean (SD; 95% CI) | P valuea | ||||
| Child | |||||||
|
|
Dental procedures managedb | 11.1 (4.2; 9.0-13.3) | 11.7 (3.2; 10.0-13.4) | .67 | |||
|
|
Dental fear and anxietyc | 37.1 (10.5; 31.6-42.5) | 35.3 (12.3; 28.7-41.8) | .65 | |||
|
|
Negative cognitionsd | 25.5 (13.0; 18.8-32.2) | 22.0 (11.6; 15.8-28.2) | .43 | |||
|
|
Injection feare | 41.7 (10.5; 36.2-47.1) | 43.3 (12.1; 36.9-49.7) | .68 | |||
|
|
Self-efficacyf | 25.6 (6.6; 22.2-29.0) | 29.8 (7.3; 26.0-33.7) | .09 | |||
| Parent | |||||||
|
|
Dental procedures managedb | 10.6 (4.6; 8.2-13.0) | 11.2 (4.1; 9.0-13.4) | .70 | |||
|
|
Dental fear and anxietyc | 35.5 (9.5; 30.6-40.4) | 36.8 (9.7; 31.7-42.0) | .69 | |||
|
|
Parental self-efficacyg | 111.2 (15.2; 103.4-119.0) | 105.6 (18.3; 95.9-115.4) | .34 | |||
aP values are based on the 2-tailed t test.
bPicture-Guided Behavioral Avoidance Test; score range: 0 to 17.
cChildren’s Fear and Survey Schedule–Dental Subscale; score range: 15 to 75.
dChildren’s Negative Cognitions in Dentistry scale; score range: 0 to 50.
eInjection Phobia Scale for Children; score range: 18 to 90.
fSelf-Efficacy Questionnaire for Phobic Situations; score range: 14 to 70.
gParental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Dental Anxiety; score range: 0 to 120.