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. 2024 Feb 21;26:e42322. doi: 10.2196/42322

Table 2.

Baseline self-report scores of the children and their parents in the internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) and control groups.

Outcome variable ICBT (n=17), mean (SD; 95% CI) Control (n=16), mean (SD; 95% CI) P valuea
Child

Dental procedures managedb 11.1 (4.2; 9.0-13.3) 11.7 (3.2; 10.0-13.4) .67

Dental fear and anxietyc 37.1 (10.5; 31.6-42.5) 35.3 (12.3; 28.7-41.8) .65

Negative cognitionsd 25.5 (13.0; 18.8-32.2) 22.0 (11.6; 15.8-28.2) .43

Injection feare 41.7 (10.5; 36.2-47.1) 43.3 (12.1; 36.9-49.7) .68

Self-efficacyf 25.6 (6.6; 22.2-29.0) 29.8 (7.3; 26.0-33.7) .09
Parent

Dental procedures managedb 10.6 (4.6; 8.2-13.0) 11.2 (4.1; 9.0-13.4) .70

Dental fear and anxietyc 35.5 (9.5; 30.6-40.4) 36.8 (9.7; 31.7-42.0) .69

Parental self-efficacyg 111.2 (15.2; 103.4-119.0) 105.6 (18.3; 95.9-115.4) .34

aP values are based on the 2-tailed t test.

bPicture-Guided Behavioral Avoidance Test; score range: 0 to 17.

cChildren’s Fear and Survey Schedule–Dental Subscale; score range: 15 to 75.

dChildren’s Negative Cognitions in Dentistry scale; score range: 0 to 50.

eInjection Phobia Scale for Children; score range: 18 to 90.

fSelf-Efficacy Questionnaire for Phobic Situations; score range: 14 to 70.

gParental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Dental Anxiety; score range: 0 to 120.