Table 5.

Independent sample t-test results for mental health.

Dependent variable: mental health				Levene’s test			t-test
Demographic		Mean	S.E.	Mean of S.E.	F	Sig.	t	Sig. (Two Tail)	Mean	S.E.
Gender	Female	53.09	8.424	0.143	39.976	0.001	7.387	0.001	1.642	0.222
	Male	51.45	9.451	0.173			7.326	0.001	1.642	0.224
Marital status	Unmarried	51.83	9.696	0.342	10.985	0.001	−1.692	0.091	−0.571	0.337
	Married	52.40	8.840	0.118			−1.579	0.115	−0.571	0.361
Employment	Employed	52.33	9.009	0.116	0.571	0.450	0.099	0.921	0.042	0.426
	Unemployed	52.29	8.212	0.376			0.108	0.914	0.042	0.394
Education	Lower education	52.02	9.068	0.122	33.998	0.001	−6.526	0.001	−2.021	0.310
	Higher education	54.05	8.063	0.258			−7.081	0.001	−2.021	0.285
Hukou transfer***	Local residents	52.52	8.888	0.124	1.805	0.179	3.417	0.001	0.942	0.276
	Migrants	51.58	9.163	0.252			3.356	0.001	0.942	0.281

*, **, and *** Represent significance levels of 5, 1, and 0.1%, respectively.