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. 2024 Feb 26;9(9):10929–10936. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10272

Table 6. Comparison of Economic Indexes of Flotation, High-Intensity Magnetic Separation, and Gravity Separation Methods.

beneficiation method flotation high-intensity magnetic separation gravity separation
annual production (tons) 10,000 10,000 10,000
manganese content (%) 30% 30% 30%
manganese ore price (per ton) 100 100 100
mining cost (million) 10 10 10
shipping cost (million) 5 5 5
processing cost (million) 3 4 2
equipment maintenance cost (million) 2 2 2
manpower cost (million) 1.5 1.5 1.5
environmental cost (million) 0.5 0.5 0.5
investment discount rate 10% 10% 10%
net present value (NPV) (million) 11.75 7.24 10.47
internal rate of return (IRR) 14.09% 11.34% 15.73%
payback period (PBP) (years) 3 4 3