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. 2024 Feb 21;58(9):4031–4045. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05955

Table 4. Summary of Current Research Findings from the Systematically Selected Articles.

Category Findings Publication (Reference) Considerations and Future Research Agendas
Polymer Length of fiber (staple vs filament) Shorter fibers shed more as they protrude more out of the fabric structure and therefore are easier to be fragmented or released Cesa et al., 202045 Future research agendas should focus on how best to distribute information on eco-design for microfiber shedding to clothing designers, manufactures and consumers.
De Falco et al., 201847
Yarn twist Highly twisted yarns release less microfibers as less fibers protrude from fabric structure and are held into structure in tighter twists than loose/no twist yarn De Falco et al., 201950 Education on the look or “fluffiness” of a knitted structure and its correlation to microfiber pollution could be a good starting point for consumer education and conscious buying.
Carney Almroth et al., 201813
Yarn hairiness Low hairiness yarn releases less microfibers as less fibers protrude from surface of fabric structure Zambrano et al., 201964
Carney Almroth et al., 201813