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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 May 30;56(3):352–362. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.019

Table 2.

Differences in Symptom Severity Scores Between Patients With and Without Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea

Symptom Clinically Meaningful Cut-off Scores No Nausea
52.5% (n = 681)
Nausea
47.5% (n = 615)
Statistics
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
CES-D score ≥16.0 10.29 (8.56) 15.65 (10.14) t = −10.08, p < 0.001
Trait Anxiety Inventory score ≥32.2 33.06 (9.82) 37.32 (10.69) t = −7.34, p < 0.001
State Anxiety Inventory score ≥31.8 31.23 (11.07) 36.66 (13.19) t = −7.88, p < 0.001
Attentional Function Index score <5 Low 6.81 (1.70) 5.95 (1.80) t = 8.76, p < 0.001
5 – 7.5 Moderate
>7.5 High
General Sleep Disturbance Scale ≥43.0 46.82 (19.19) 58.50 (19.46) t = −10.68, p < 0.001
Morning fatigue score (LFS) ≥3.2 2.48 (2.00) 3.80 (2.30) t = −10.85, p < 0.001
Evening fatigue score (LFS) ≥5.6 4.89 (2.14) 5.81 (2.05) t = −7.80, p < 0.001
Morning energy score (LFS) ≤6.2 4.64 (2.29) 4.14 (2.18) t = 3.98, p < 0.001
Evening energy score (LFS) ≤3.5 3.68 (1.96) 3.40 (2.11) t = 2.45, p = 0.015
Percentage of patients with pain (%, n) 49.3 (332) 64.8 (396) FE, p < 0.001

Abbreviations: CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, FE = Fisher’s Exact, LFS = Lee Fatigue Scale, SD = standard deviation