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. 2024 Feb 23;35(4):362–370. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001571

Table 2.

The expression of differentially expressed genes in urinary exosomes of bladder cancer case group and normal control group

Variables n Lower expression Higher expression χ2 P value
n % n %
Age 0.486 0.486
 <65 24 10 34.5 13 43.3
 ≥65 36 19 64.5 17 56.7
Gender 0.074 0.786
 Male 48 24 82.8 24 80.0
 Female 11 5 17.2 6 20.0
Tumor size 0.674 0.412
 <1 cm 15 6 20.7 9 30.0
 ≥1 cm 44 23 79.3 21 70.0
Tumor number 0.141 0.708
 <3 34 16 55.2 18 60.0
 ≥3 25 13 44.8 12 40.0
Histological types 4.984 0.026
 NMIBC 27 9 31.0 18 60.0
 MIBC 32 20 69.0 12 40.0
Pathological grading 4.051 0.044
 Low-grade 24 8 27.6 16 53.3
 High-grade 36 21 72.4 14 46.7
Clinical stages 4.965 0.026
 I 35 13 44.8 22 73.3
 II-III 24 16 55.2 8 26.7

MIBC, muscle invasive bladder cancer; NMIBC, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.