Supplementary Table 7.
Society/association | CV/thromboembolic risk | Recommendation against TRT | Prior to TRT |
---|---|---|---|
AUA | At this time, it cannot be stated definitively whether testosterone therapy increases or decreases the risk of CV events | Recent (3–6 months) CV event Hematocrit >54% | Hematocrit evaluation Inform patients that there is no substantive evidence of the increased risk of CV events with TRT |
AACE | No specific recommendations on this issue are possible until further research clarifies the potential risks and benefits of therapy | Hematocrit >50% | Hematocrit evaluation |
BSSM | Undefined | Hematocrit >54% | Hematocrit evaluation |
EAA | When hypogonadism is properly diagnosed and managed, there is currently no consistent evidence of an increased risk of CV disease during TRT | Recent major acute CV event Severe heart failure Polycythemia Hematocrit >48%–50% | Hematocrit evaluation Obtain a detailed family and personal history of VTE and associated risk factors |
ES | Undefined | Hematocrit<48% | Hematocrit evaluation |
EAU | There is no substantive evidence that testosterone treatment, when replaced to the normal physiological range, is related to the development of major adverse CV events | Hematocrit >54% | Hematocrit evaluation Electrocardiogram |
SIAMS/SIE | Evidence on the safety of TRT on the CV profile is of moderate quality | Recent CV event | Hematocrit evaluation Evaluate global CV risk and associated morbidities, including hematocrit levels Collect a detailed family, personal and clinical history of VTE, thrombophilia-hypofibrinolysis |
ICSM | The weight of evidence indicates that TRT is not associated with increased CV risk Preliminary evidence suggests the possibility of beneficial effects of TRT on the CV function | Hematocrit >50% | Hematocrit evaluation |
ISAAM | NR | Hematocrit >52% Untreated severe congestive heart failure | Hematocrit evaluation |
AUA: American Urological Association; CV: cardiovascular; TRT: testosterone replacement therapy; AACE: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology; BSSM: British Society for Sexual Medicine; EAA: European Academy of Andrology; ES: Endocrine Society; EAU: European Association of Urology; SIAMS: Società Italiana di Andrologia e Medicina della Sessualità; SIE: Società Italiana di Endocrinologia; ICSM: International Consultation on Sexual Medicine; NR: not reported; VTE: venous thromboembolism; ISAAM: International Society for the Study of the Aging Male