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. 2023 Oct 27;26(2):144–154. doi: 10.4103/aja202352

Supplementary Table 7.

Main society/association guidelines/consensus statement’s recommendation on the association between testosterone-replacing therapy and cardiovascular/thromboembolic risk

Society/association CV/thromboembolic risk Recommendation against TRT Prior to TRT
AUA At this time, it cannot be stated definitively whether testosterone therapy increases or decreases the risk of CV events Recent (3–6 months) CV event Hematocrit >54% Hematocrit evaluation Inform patients that there is no substantive evidence of the increased risk of CV events with TRT
AACE No specific recommendations on this issue are possible until further research clarifies the potential risks and benefits of therapy Hematocrit >50% Hematocrit evaluation
BSSM Undefined Hematocrit >54% Hematocrit evaluation
EAA When hypogonadism is properly diagnosed and managed, there is currently no consistent evidence of an increased risk of CV disease during TRT Recent major acute CV event Severe heart failure Polycythemia Hematocrit >48%–50% Hematocrit evaluation Obtain a detailed family and personal history of VTE and associated risk factors
ES Undefined Hematocrit<48% Hematocrit evaluation
EAU There is no substantive evidence that testosterone treatment, when replaced to the normal physiological range, is related to the development of major adverse CV events Hematocrit >54% Hematocrit evaluation Electrocardiogram
SIAMS/SIE Evidence on the safety of TRT on the CV profile is of moderate quality Recent CV event Hematocrit evaluation Evaluate global CV risk and associated morbidities, including hematocrit levels Collect a detailed family, personal and clinical history of VTE, thrombophilia-hypofibrinolysis
ICSM The weight of evidence indicates that TRT is not associated with increased CV risk Preliminary evidence suggests the possibility of beneficial effects of TRT on the CV function Hematocrit >50% Hematocrit evaluation
ISAAM NR Hematocrit >52% Untreated severe congestive heart failure Hematocrit evaluation

AUA: American Urological Association; CV: cardiovascular; TRT: testosterone replacement therapy; AACE: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology; BSSM: British Society for Sexual Medicine; EAA: European Academy of Andrology; ES: Endocrine Society; EAU: European Association of Urology; SIAMS: Società Italiana di Andrologia e Medicina della Sessualità; SIE: Società Italiana di Endocrinologia; ICSM: International Consultation on Sexual Medicine; NR: not reported; VTE: venous thromboembolism; ISAAM: International Society for the Study of the Aging Male