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. 2024 Feb 23;12:1270878. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1270878

Table 1.

Description of the main clinical and biological parameters of the 470 patients with MIS-C during hospitalization (initial flare) and the different treatments used.

Any treatment IVIG only VIG and glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids only IVIG, glucocorticoids and a biologic Glucocorticoids and a biologic
(N = 470) (N = 57) (N = 223) (N = 50) (N = 8) (N = 6)
Demographic characteristics
 Male sex—no. (%) 276 (58.7) 29 (51) 136 (61.0) 28 (56.0%) 4 (50) 3 (50)
Age—year
 Median (IQR) 8.87 (5.2–11.7) 7.5 (3.9–11.1) 7.46 (3.9–11.1) 9.96 (6.04–11.96) 9.0 (5.9–13.5) 10.2 (6.7–10.6)
Range 0.1–24.4 0.3–17.0 0.3–17 1.6–17.6 0.9–20.9 3.6–12.8
Clinical and cardiac characteristics
Troponin level max
 No. of patients 256 33 173 30 6 3
 Median (IQR)—ng/L 95 (28.0–524.0) 646 (189–36,000) 89 (27.0–386.0) 52.5 (18.5–228.7) 90.5 (66–112) 95 (55–114)
B-type natriuretic peptide level max
 No. of patients 11 5 6 NC NC NC
 Median (IQR)—ng/L 26,597.0 (2,230–207,9100) 26,597 (2,600–63 141) 20,269 (977.7–113,680)
N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide level max
 No. of patients 199 24 129 28 6 5
 Median (IQR)—ng/L 4,135 (1,677–13,245) 5,507 (2,036–30,133) 4,068 (1,600–10,478) 4,030.5 (1,519–13,811.5) 18,832 (4,830–20,482) 7,444 (5,016–9,735)
 LVEF <55% during hospitalization—no. (total) 27 (46) 19 (33) 1 (3) 3 (5) 3 (5)
Interventions
 Vasopressors—no./total (%) 7/385 (1.8) 6/57 (10.5) 34/223 (15.2) 1/49 (2) 0/8 (0) 0/6 (0)
 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—no./total (%) 1/60 (1.7) 0/21 (0) 1/31 (3.2) 2/2 (100) 0/2 (0) 0/2 (0)
 Discharged alive—no. (%) 470 (100) 57 (100) 223 (100) 50 (100) 8 (100) 6 (100)
 Median hospital length of stay among survivors (IQR)—days 7 (5.2–10.0) 8 (6–12) 7 (5–10) 8.0 (4.2–10.0) 13 (10.7–16.2) 9.5 (9–12.2)
 Died—no. (%) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) A12:A7:G25

LVEF, left ventricular ejection function; Max, maximum value during hospitalization.

Four patients received anakinra alone or after IVIG but without corticosteroids. These four patients were not represented.