Table 1.
Any treatment | IVIG only | VIG and glucocorticoids | Glucocorticoids only | IVIG, glucocorticoids and a biologic | Glucocorticoids and a biologic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 470) | (N = 57) | (N = 223) | (N = 50) | (N = 8) | (N = 6) | |
Demographic characteristics | ||||||
Male sex—no. (%) | 276 (58.7) | 29 (51) | 136 (61.0) | 28 (56.0%) | 4 (50) | 3 (50) |
Age—year | ||||||
Median (IQR) | 8.87 (5.2–11.7) | 7.5 (3.9–11.1) | 7.46 (3.9–11.1) | 9.96 (6.04–11.96) | 9.0 (5.9–13.5) | 10.2 (6.7–10.6) |
Range | 0.1–24.4 | 0.3–17.0 | 0.3–17 | 1.6–17.6 | 0.9–20.9 | 3.6–12.8 |
Clinical and cardiac characteristics | ||||||
Troponin level max | ||||||
No. of patients | 256 | 33 | 173 | 30 | 6 | 3 |
Median (IQR)—ng/L | 95 (28.0–524.0) | 646 (189–36,000) | 89 (27.0–386.0) | 52.5 (18.5–228.7) | 90.5 (66–112) | 95 (55–114) |
B-type natriuretic peptide level max | ||||||
No. of patients | 11 | 5 | 6 | NC | NC | NC |
Median (IQR)—ng/L | 26,597.0 (2,230–207,9100) | 26,597 (2,600–63 141) | 20,269 (977.7–113,680) | |||
N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide level max | ||||||
No. of patients | 199 | 24 | 129 | 28 | 6 | 5 |
Median (IQR)—ng/L | 4,135 (1,677–13,245) | 5,507 (2,036–30,133) | 4,068 (1,600–10,478) | 4,030.5 (1,519–13,811.5) | 18,832 (4,830–20,482) | 7,444 (5,016–9,735) |
LVEF <55% during hospitalization—no. (total) | 27 (46) | 19 (33) | 1 (3) | 3 (5) | 3 (5) | |
Interventions | ||||||
Vasopressors—no./total (%) | 7/385 (1.8) | 6/57 (10.5) | 34/223 (15.2) | 1/49 (2) | 0/8 (0) | 0/6 (0) |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—no./total (%) | 1/60 (1.7) | 0/21 (0) | 1/31 (3.2) | 2/2 (100) | 0/2 (0) | 0/2 (0) |
Discharged alive—no. (%) | 470 (100) | 57 (100) | 223 (100) | 50 (100) | 8 (100) | 6 (100) |
Median hospital length of stay among survivors (IQR)—days | 7 (5.2–10.0) | 8 (6–12) | 7 (5–10) | 8.0 (4.2–10.0) | 13 (10.7–16.2) | 9.5 (9–12.2) |
Died—no. (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) A12:A7:G25 |
LVEF, left ventricular ejection function; Max, maximum value during hospitalization.
Four patients received anakinra alone or after IVIG but without corticosteroids. These four patients were not represented.