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. 2024 Feb 23;15:1363204. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1363204

Table 4.

Effects of L. album on the mycotoxin biosynthesis [ng/g] on the infected wheat seedlings.

Mycotoxins Treatments Seedling parts
Leaves_I Roots_I
DON Control ndb 18.90a ± 13.37
5% ndb ndb
10% ndb ndb
3- and 15-AcDON Control ndb 30.31a ± 12.10
5% ndb ndb
10% ndb ndb
ZEN Control 31.30b ± 6.70 56.01a ± 8.48
5% ndd 10.00c ± 2.48
10% ndd 7.28c ± 1.73
ZEN-14S Control 46.26a ± 4.66 51.68a ± 12.33
5% ndc 12.90b ± 3.59
10% ndc 10.87b ± 1.05

All the values are the mean of four replicates ± standard deviation. Values with different letters are statistically different (α = 0.05). *Leaves_I: leaves of the infected seedlings; Roots_I: roots of the infected seedlings. DON, deoxynivalenol; 3- and 15-AcDON, 3- and 15-acetyl deoxynivalenol; ZEN, zearalenone; ZEN-14S, zearalenone-14-sulfate; nd, not detected.