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. 2024 Feb 23;15:1258990. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1258990

Table 6.

Tolerance and VIF before and after centering the independent variables.

Before centering After centering
Constructs Tolerance VIF Tolerance VIF
2 GTL 0.117 8.520 0.954 1.048
3. FSE 0.068 14.615 0.953 1.049
4. EWE 0.089 11.224 0.958 1.044