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. 2023 Dec 9;53(4):565–578. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01963-9

Table 2.

Interviews related to sand mining research by interviewee type and various laborer’s in sand mining.

Source van Arragon (2021)

Type of interviewee # Interviews (# of participants in brackets)
Sand Businesspeople 1 (1 participant)
Civil Society (NGO) Workers 4 (4 participants)
People affected by the sand extraction industry (total) 7 (17 participants)
Affected by infill (living in wetland near Phnom Penh) 1 (1)
Affected by dredging (living along the Mekong River) 6 (16)
Labourers in sand mining (total) 17 (18 participants)
Pumpers (emptying barges or filling in wetland) 5 (6)
Pumping Station Managers 4 (4)
Dredgers (operating machinery to extract river sand) 2 (3)
Khmer Boat Captains 3 (3)
Vietnamese Boat Captains 2 (2)
Total 29 (40 participants)