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. 2024 Feb 13;11(2):397–409. doi: 10.1007/s40744-024-00646-5

Table 2.

Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios for the association between anemia, low BMI, inflammatory status, disease activity, and functional impairment

OR (95% CI)
Controla Low BMI group Anemic group Combined group
All patients, n 3160 408 489 89
hsCRP 1[Reference] 1.44 (1.17–1.78) 1.91 (1.56–2.32) 3.59 (2.22–5.80)
BASFI 1[Reference] 1.57 (1.25–1.97) 1.47 (1.19–1.80) 3.11 (2.02–4.78)
BASDAI 1[Reference] 1.07 (0.87–1.33) 1.20 (0.99–1.45) 2.14 (1.39–3.31)
ASDAS_CRP 1[Reference] 1.22 (0.98–1.51) 1.56 (1.26–1.94) 3.73 (2.18–6.37)

ASDAS_CRP Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with CRP, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, hsCRP hypersensitive C-reactive protein

aControl group is used as the reference category for all comparisons. Odds ratios (ORs) for the low-BMI group, anemic group, and combined group are calculated relative to the control group, which has an assigned OR of 1[Reference]