Table 1.

Primary and secondary cancer risk behavior outcome measures.

Cancer risk behavior	Measure	Metric
Physical activity	Primary and secondary: Global Physical Activity Questionnaire [146]	Minutes per week of MVPAa (primary) Meet 150 minutes per week goal (secondary)
Diet	Primary: Dietary Screener Questionnaire [147,148] Secondary: other meal behaviors [149-152]	Intake per day of fruits, vegetables, whole grains or fiber, added sugars (from sugar-sweetened beverages), and red or processed meats Frequency of eating meals and snacks, fast food, and skipping meals
Nicotine product use	Primary: 30-day prolonged tobacco or nicotine product abstinence [153] Secondary: 7-day point prevalence of smoking [153] Secondary: readiness to quit [154]	Use in the past 30 days (every day, some days, and not at all) Use in the past 7 days (every day, some days, and not at all) 10-point rating (1=no thought of quitting and 10=taking action to quit)
Alcohol intake	Primary: consumption of alcoholic drinks [155] Secondary: binge drinking (male individuals: 5 drinks per sitting and female individuals: 3 drinks per sitting)	Number of days in the past 30 days; number of drinks per occasion Number of times in the past 30 days
UV exposure	Primary: sunburn prevalence [156] Secondary: sun protection behavior [157]	Number of sunburns Percentage of sun exposure days using sun protection
HPVb vaccination	Primary: any dose of HPV vaccine [158] Secondary: completion of vaccine series	Received 1 or more doses Received 2 or 3 doses as recommended for age

^aMVPA: moderate to vigorous physical activity.

^bHPV: human papillomavirus.