Table 3.

Influence of involvement in research on the type of value (attainment, intrinsic and utility) attributed to research by different demographic groups (career stage, gender, and professional groups)

	Attainment		P value	Intrinsic		P value	Utility		P Value
Characteristic	No research involvement	Had research involvement		No research involvement	Had research involvement		No research involvement	Had research involvement
Career stage
Early	49.19 ± 0.74	53.82 ± 0.77	< 0.001	48.21 ± 0.85	52.43 ± 0.88	< 0.001	41.40 ± 0.53	40.91 ± 0.55	0.528
Mid	49.46 ± 0.85	51.69 ± 0.69	0.045	50.48 ± 0.98	51.97 ± 0.79	0.242	41.55 ± 0.61	40.09 ± 0.50	0.069
Late	46.42 ± 1.34	50.93 ± 0.77	0.004	49.68 ± 1.54	51.25 ± 0.88	0.377	41.00 ± 0.97	40.58 ± 0.55	0.712
Gender
Male	49.76 ± 1.67	53.41 ± 0.81	0.051	51.53 ± 1.88	53.52 ± 0.91	0.343	40.23 ± 1.17	39.76 ± 0.57	0.720
Female	48.70 ± 0.56	51.38 ± 0.51	< 0.001	48.98 ± 0.63	51.13 ± 0.58	0.013	41.56 ± 0.39	40.82 ± 0.36	0.169
Professional group
AH	48.34 ± 1.19	51.67 ± 0.74	0.019	50.00 ± 1.34	52.67 ± 0.83	0.092	41.96 ± 0.81	41.04 ± 0.51	0.342
M	47.09 ± 1.83	51.89 ± 0.80	0.017	46.72 ± 2.06	50.57 ± 0.90	0.088	39.36 ± 1.25	39.01 ± 0.55	0.801
N&M	49.15 ± 0.63	52.34 ± 0.74	0.001	49.32 ± 0.71	52.04 ± 0.84	0.014	41.52 ± 0.43	41.27 ± 0.51	0.712

Data are presented as mean ± SE. P values are reported for group analysis from post hoc analysis. Student's t- test was conducted for previous research involvement. For career stage and professional groups, two-way ANOVA was conducted followed by post-hoc test with Bonferroni correction.

AH  allied health, M  medical, N&M  nursing and midwifery