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. 2024 Mar 7;24:320. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12053-8

Table 3.

Association of apolipoprotein A-IV with incident cancer during the prospective follow-up in patients without a history of cancer at the baseline investigation (4424 out of 5039 patients) a

HR 95% CI p-value
Calculations for median of apoA-IV concentrationsb
 Model 1: 368 cases (174 above and 194 below median)c 0.73 0.58–0.91 0.006
 Model 2: 362 cases (171 above and 191 below median)c 0.72 0.57–0.90 0.004
Calculations per quartile of ApoA-IV concentrations
 Model 1 Quartile 1 (90 cases)c 1.00
Quartile 2 (104 cases)c 1.00 0.75–1.33 0.98
Quartile 3 (85 cases)c 0.73 0.54–0.99 0.04
Quartile 4 (89 cases)c 0.74 0.53–1.02 0.07
 Model 2 Quartile 1 (88 cases)c 1.00
Quartile 2 (103 cases)c 1.02 0.76–1.36 0.91
Quartile 3 (83 cases)c 0.72 0.53–0.98 0.04
Quartile 4 (88 cases)c 0.73 0.53–1.02 0.07

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, ln-urine albumin-creatinine ratio and eGFRcystatin-C

Model 2: as model 1 plus statin use, smoking, BMI, diabetes

Abbreviations: HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval

aPatients with a history of cancer at the time of enrollment were not considered in this analysis

bReference category includes apoA-IV values below median. The median apoA-IV concentration is 27.6 mg/dL (referring to the total group of 5039 patients)

c“Cases” refers to the number of patients with incident cancer events. Differences in number of cases between model 1 and 2 are explained by patients with few missing covariates for model 2