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. 2024 Mar 8;24:743. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18225-2

Table 2.

Association of dietary Se intake and T2DM

Exposure Non-adjusted model Model 1 Model 2
OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value

Selenium intake

(log2-transformed)

0.83 (0.73, 0.94) 0.0039 1.09 (0.93, 1.26) 0.2870 1.49 (1.16, 1.90) 0.0017
Q1 (2.46–6.18) 1.00 (Reference 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Q2 (6.18–6.65) 0.77 (0.61, 0.98) 0.0321 0.88 (0.68, 1.14) 0.3236 0.96 (0.72, 1.29) 0.7939
Q3 (6.65–7.06) 0.81 (0.64, 1.03) 0.0812 1.04 (0.80, 1.35) 0.7510 1.31 (0.94, 1.81) 0.1113
Q4 (7.06–8.67) 0.62 (0.49, 0.80) 0.0002 1.00 (0.75, 1.33) 0.9907 1.37 (0.89, 2.09) 0.1534
p for trend 0.0006 0.7294 0.0739

Non-adjusted model: adjusted for none

Model 1: age, sex, and race/ethnicity were adjusted

Model 2:age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, BMI, WC, 25OHD(D2 + D3), HDL-Cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, energy, fiber, total fat, vitamin D(D2 + D3), magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, smoking status, hypertension, CVD, thyroid autoimmunity were adjusted