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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Digit Health. 2023 Oct;5(10):e668–e678. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00109-7

Table 3:

Effects of treatment on depressive symptoms at week 12 (primary endpoint)

Estimate (95% CI) p value Cohen’s d (95% CI)

Linear mixed model for repeated measures (ITT population) *
Control vs stand-alone iCBT 6·32 (3·37–9·27) <0·0001 0·97 (0·64–1·30)
Control vs guided iCBT 5·80 (2·71–8·88) <0·0001 0·96 (0·62–1·30)
ANCOVA with last observation carried forward (ITT population)
Control vs stand-alone iCBT 5·81 (3·38–8·24) <0·0001 0·90 (0·59–1·20)
Control vs guided iCBT 5·58 (3·02–8·13) <0·0001 0·89 (0·57–1·21)
ANCOVA with multiple imputations (ITT population)
Control vs stand-alone iCBT 6·32 (4·20–8·45) <0·0001 0·99 (0·67–1·31)
Control vs guided iCBT 5·71 (3·48–7·94) <0·0001 0·94 (0·60–1·27)
ANCOVA with complete cases
Control vs stand-alone iCBT 6·36 (3·85–8·86) <0·0001 0·99 (0·66–1·33)
Control vs guided iCBT 5·93 (3·33–8·54) <0·0001 0·97 (0·63–1·32)
Linear mixed model for repeated measures (mITT population)
Control vs stand-alone iCBT 6·41 (3·37–9·46) <0·0001 0·95 (0·61–1·30)
Control vs guided iCBT 5·97 (2·88–9·07) <0·0001 0·94 (0·60–1·29)

Data are the difference in BDI-II score (points) between the two groups specified at week 12. BDI-II=Beck Depression Inventory-II. iCBT=internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy. ITT=intention to treat. mITT=modified intention to treat.

*

Prespecified primary analysis.

Prespecified sensitivity analysis.