Table 1.

SPICES framework and resulting research question.

SPICES HEADINGS	REVIEW CONCEPT
Setting	Health and care services within integrated care
Perspective	Service users, unpaid carers, members of staff
Intervention	Co-production
Comparison	Hypothetically, prior to/without co-production
Evaluation	The design and transformation of service provision
Social science method	Qualitative and mixed method
Research question:	How has co-production with service users, unpaid carers and members of staff impacted the design and transformation of integrated health and care services?