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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Sep 15;22(3):523–531.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.08.035

Table 2:

Baseline characteristics of patients with and without BE on follow-up EGD after negative initial EGD.

GIQuIC TriNetX
Characteristics Total
N= 214,318
No BE
N = 210,591
BE present
N = 3,727
p-value Total
N=153,445
No BE
N =148,123
BE present
N = 5,322
p-
value
Age (years) <0.01 <0.01
<50 47,643 (22.2%) 47,029 (22.3%) 614 (16.5%) 45,479 (30.7%) 44,248 (31.0%) 1,231 (24.0%)
50-80 151,896 (70.9%) 148,953 (70.7%) 2,943 (79.0%) 96,001 (64.8%) 92,256 (64.5%) 3,745 (73.1%)
>80 14,779 (6.9%) 14,609 (6.9%) 170 (4.6%) 6,592 (4.5%) 6,445 (4.5%) 147 (2.9%)
Male sex 83,903 (39.1%) 81,909 (38.9%) 1,994 (53.5%) <0.01 61,269 (39.9%) 58,572 (39.5%) 2,697 (50.7%) <0.01
White race * 145,918 (82.2%) 143,211 (82.1%) 2,707 (89.8%) <0.01 109,018 (71.0%) 104,751 (70.7%) 4,267 (80.2%) <0.01
GERD symptoms 75,281 (35.1%) 73,085 (34.7%) 2,196 (58.9%) <0.01 119,213 (77.7%) 114,456 (77.3%) 4,757 (89.4%) <0.01
Smoking (ever) N/A N/A N/A 26,821 (17.5%) 26,073 (17.6%) 748 (14.1%) <0.01
Obesity (BMI > 30) 13,804 (36.0%) 13,421 (35.9%) 383 (37.4%) 0.31 26,963 (38.9%) 25,989 (38.8%) 974 (40.3%) 0.16
Time interval between initial negative EGD and subsequent EGD <0.01 <0.01
<1 year 104,366 (48.7%) 102,284 (48.6%) 2,082 (55.9%) 72,793 (47.4%) 70,603 (47.7%) 2,190 (41.1%)
1-3 years 73,034 (34.1%) 71,922 (34.2%) 1,112 (29.8%) 41,542 (27.1%) 39,845 (26.9%) 1,697 (31.9%)
3-5 years 29,387 (13.7%) 28,954 (13.7%) 433 (11.6%) 19,416 (12.7%) 18,726 (12.6%) 690 (13.0%)
≥ 5 years 7,531 (3.5%) 7,431 (3.5%) 100 (2.7%) 19,694 (12.8%) 18,949 (12.8%) 745 (14.0%)
High risk population (GERD + ≥1 risk factor) 73,831 (34.4%) 71,655 (34.0%) 2,176 (58.4%) <0.01 116,423 (75.9%) 111,710 (75.4%) 4,713 (88.6%) <0.01
*

Selection of white race could be accompanied with selection of 1 or more other races, and/or Hispanic ethnicity.