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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2024 Jan 11;122:108143. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2024.108143

Table 4.

Patient Factors Associated with Screening Completion (N=529)

Variable Bivariable Model Multivariable Modela

Age 1.05 (1.01, 1.08); p=.0064 1.05 (1.02, 1.09); p=.0050

Gender
 Female (n=235) 1.17 (0.78, 1.74); p=.4461
 Male (n=294) Reference

Race
 White (n=463) 1.40 (0.79, 2.46); p=.2495
 Non-White (n=66) Reference

Education
 Less than high school (n=20) 1.31 (0.42, 4.13); p=.6407
 High school graduate or equivalent (n=94) 1.01 (0.57, 1.80); p=.9625
 Some college (n=233) 0.99 (0.63, 1.55); p=.9687
 College graduate or higher (n=182) Reference

Perceived Financial Adequacy
 Have enough for special things (=288) 0.84 (0.56, 1.25); p=.3919
 Barely or Not Enough (n=241) Reference

Family History of Lung Cancer
 Yes (n=143) 1.48 (0.92, 2.36); p=.1057 1.39 (0.84, 2.31); p=.2044
 No (n=386) Reference Reference

Smoking Status
 Currently smokes (n=233) 1.01 (0.68, 1.51); p=.9580
 Used to smoke (n=296) Reference

Knowledge: Lung Cancer Risk & Screening 1.04 (1.00, 1.09); p=.0323 1.24 (1.07, 1.44); p=.0045

Lung Cancer Screening Health Beliefs

  Perceived Risk of Lung Cancer 0.94 (0.84, 1.05); p=.2787

  Perceived Benefits of Lung Cancer Screening 0.94 (0.88, 1.01); p=.0741 1.00 (0.93, 1.08); p=.9850

  Perceived Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening 1.03 (1.00, 1.05); p=.0338 0.99 (0.96, 1.02); p=.4650

  Self-Efficacy for Lung Cancer Screening 1.11 (1.06, 1.16); p<.0001 1.12 (1.05, 1.19); p=.0003

Psychological Characteristics

Stigma 0.99 (0.92, 1.07);p=.8262

Mistrust (Trust) 0.97 (0.90, 1.04); p=.4250

Perception that Lung Cancer Screening Decision was Shared 1.01 (1.00, 1.01)); p=.0348 1.00 (1.00, 1.01); p=.5333
a

Multivariable model includes independent variables that had p<.20 from bivariate models.

Values are OR (95% CI) from logistic regression models of screening completion (n=399, 75.4%) versus non-completion (n=130, 24.6%).

The odds ratio (OR) for continuous predictors is per a 1-point increase.