Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2024 Mar 1;33(3):419–425. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-23-1207

Table 2.

The association between marital status and all-cause mortality overall and stratified by disease state, age, and continent of enrollment in IRONMAN (N=2,119), 2017–2023a

Deaths, n Married Not Married
Overall (age adjusted only) 427
(Married: n=333
Not Married: n=94)
1.00 (ref) 1.07 (0.85, 1.35)
Overall (fully adjusted) b 1.00 (ref) 1.44 (1.02, 2.02)
Disease state
mHSPC (n = 1,401) 209 1.00 (ref) 1.63 (1.05, 2.53)
CRPC (n = 718) 218 1.00 (ref) 1.14 (0.65, 2.00)
Age group (in years)
<70 (n = 956) 175 1.00 (ref) 1.11 (0.64, 1.93)
≥70 (n = 1,163) 252 1.00 (ref) 1.67 (1.08, 2.59)
Continent of enrollment
North America (n = 976) 203 1.00 (ref) 1.79 (1.09, 2.92)
Europe (n = 875) 162 1.00 (ref) 1.19 (0.66, 2.16)
Other (n = 268) 62 1.00 (ref) 1.48 (0.63, 3.47)

Abbreviations: IRONMAN, International Registry for Men with Advanced Prostate Cancer; mHSPC, Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer; CRPC, Castration resistant prostate cancer.

a

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals obtained from Cox proportional hazards model.

b

Adjusted for living arrangement (living alone vs. not living alone), age at enrollment (continuous), disease state (mHSPC vs. CRPC), continent of enrollment (North America, Europe, and other), self-reported race (white vs. non-white), employment status (not working vs. currently working), smoking status (current non-smoker vs. current smoker), family history of prostate cancer (yes vs. no), and PSA at enrollment (continuous).