Table 3:
Week 2 AUC24, log10Cmax, log10Cmin and log10 Clearance. Mean differences by UGT1A1 variants Model 1 using the normal metabolism as the reference. Model 2 uses normal and intermediate as reference. Adjustment variables included drug formulation cohort, weight, and sex.
| Regression Model | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||||||
| Genotype | PK Parameter | Gene Levels | n | Mean Difference | CI | P-value | Mean Difference | CI | P-value |
|
| |||||||||
| UGT1A1 | AUC24(μg*h/mL) | Normal | 38 | ||||||
| Model 1 | Intermediate | 15 | −15.83 | (−30.01, −1.64) | 0.029 | −18.52 | (−34.23, −2.81) | 0.021 | |
| Poor | 5 | 7.49 | (−14.65, 29.63) | 0.51 | 9.48 | (−13.68, 32.64) | 0.42 | ||
| Cmax(μg/mL) | Normal | 38 | |||||||
| Intermediate | 15 | −0.13 | (−0.22, −0.04) | 0.004 | −0.14 | (−0.24, −0.04) | 0.005 | ||
| Poor | 5 | 0.04 | (−0.10, 0.17) | 0.60 | 0.05 | (−0.09, 0.20) | 0.48 | ||
| Cmin(μg/mL) | Normal | 38 | |||||||
| Intermediate | 15 | −0.18 | (−0.36, −0.00) | 0.047 | −0.19 | (−0.38, −0.00) | 0.045 | ||
| Poor | 5 | 0.18 | (−0.10, 0.46) | 0.21 | 0.14 | (−0.13, 0.42) | 0.31 | ||
| log Clearance (L/hr) | Normal | 38 | |||||||
| Intermediate | 16 | 0.06 | (−0.12, 0.25) | 0.52 | 0.08 | (−0.05, 0.20) | 0.23 | ||
| Poor | 5 | 0.03 | (−0.27, 0.32) | 0.85 | −0.13 | (−0.31, 0.06) | 0.19 | ||
| Model 2 | AUC24(μg*h/mL) | Normal/Intermediate | 53 | ||||||
| Poor | 5 | 11.97 | (−10.68, 34.62) | 0.30 | 11.84 | (−12.27, 35.95) | 0.34 | ||
| Cmax(μg/mL) | Normal/Intermediate | 53 | |||||||
| Poor | 5 | 0.07 | (−0.07, 0.22) | 0.32 | 0.07 | (−0.08, 0.22) | 0.37 | ||
| Cmin(μg/mL) | Normal/Intermediate | 53 | |||||||
| Poor | 5 | 0.23 | (−0.06, 0.52) | 0.11 | 0.17 | (−0.12, 0.45) | 0.25 | ||
| log Clearance (L/hr) | Normal/Intermediate | 54 | |||||||
| Poor | 5 | 0.01 | (−0.28, 0.30) | 0.95 | −0.13 | (−0.32, 0.06) | 0.16 | ||