Table 2.
One-way comparisons for the five motor speech components (top) and correlations between motor speech components with dystonia and parkinsonism scales (bottom). DF = degrees of freedom.
| Components | Control M (SD) |
XDP M (SD) |
DF | Mean Square | F value | p-value | Adjusted p-value | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coordination | −.35 (.11) | −.19 (.08) | 1 | .31 | 33.36 | <001** | <001** | 1.60 |
| Consistency | −13.28 (6.67) | −17.46 (6.70) | 1 | 5.06 | 5.06 | .03* | .03* | .62 |
| Speed | .40 (6.67) | −.05 (1.54) | 1 | 11.46 | 11.46 | <001** | <001** | .94 |
| Precision | 7.70 (4.03) | 4.58 (2.59) | 1 | 11.06 | 11.06 | .002* | .002* | .92 |
| Rate | 7.10 (1.09) | 5.95 (1.15) | 1 | 17.02 | 13.49 | <001** | <001** | 1.02 |
| Components | MDS-UPDRS1 | MDS-UPDRS 2 | MDS-UPDRS 3 | MDS-UPDRS 4 | BFM Movement | BFM Disability | TWSTRS Disability | TWSTRS Pain |
| Coordination | .16 | .38* | .38* | .43* | .20 | 49* | .21 | .25 |
| Consistency | −.29* | −.24 | −.31 | −.23 | −.33* | −.31* | −.18 | −.25 |
| Speed | −.29* | −.35* | −.38* | −.31* | −.36* | −.33* | −.27 | −.22 |
| Precision | −.25 | −.33* | −.40* | −.30* | −.30 | −.31* | −.21 | −.20 |
| Rate | −.30* | −.39* | −.24 | −.37* | −.36* | −.40* | −.34* | −.31* |
statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05;
statistically significant at p ≤ 0.001.