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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2024 Mar 1;40(3):174–181. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001179

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population. Source: 2020-2021 National Survey of Children’s Health.

Characteristic Number in sample Weighted % 95% CI
Age category
  6-11 years 29,112 58.1 (57.2-59.0)
  12-17 years 26,275 41.9 (41.0-42.8)
Biological sex of child
  Male 28,760 51 (50.0-51.9)
  Female 26,627 49 (48.1-50.0)
Race and ethnicity
  White, non-Hispanic 36,967 51.2 (50.2-52.1)
  Black, non-Hispanic 3,624 12.8 (12.2-13.5)
  Hispanic 7,333 25.5 (24.5-26.6)
  Asian, non-Hispanic 3,050 4.5 (4.2-4.9)
  Other/multiracial, non-Hispanic 4,413 6 (5.6-6.3)
Poverty category
  0-199% FPL 15,770 38.3 (37.4-39.3)
  200% FPL or greater 39,617 61.7 (60.7-62.6)
Child insurance status
  Private 40,933 63.8 (62.8-64.8)
  Public only 11,811 29 (28.1-29.9)
  Uninsured 2,643 7.2 (6.6-7.8)
Parent education
  Less than high school 1,484 9.3 (8.5-10.2)
  High School and some college/associates degree 19,993 40.1 (39.2-41.1)
  College degree or higher 33,910 50.6 (49.6-51.5)