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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Jan 4;137:107427. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107427

Table 3.

Daily menu targets and the 7-day average of the 81% UPF menus for the 2000 kcal level.

Dietary Component Weekly Average Target Difference
Energy (kcal) 1986 2000 14
Total Fat (g) 79 78 −1
Total Carbohydrates (g) 252 250 − 2
Total Protein (g) 76 75 −1
Animal Protein (g) 49 50 1
Vegetable Protein (g) 27 25 − 2
Total Saturated Fatty Acids (SFA) (g) 29 27 − 2
Total Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 29 31 2
(MUFA) (g)
Total Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 14 11 − 3
(PUFA) (g)
Total Dietary Fiber (g) 15 16 1
Soluble Dietary Fiber (g) 5 4 −1
Added Sugars (by Total Sugars) (g) 71 70 −1
Sodium (Na, mg) 3405 3400 − 5
Total Vitamin A Activity (Retinol Equivalents) (mcg) 760 760 0
Vitamin E (Total Alpha-Tocopherol) (mg) 8 10 2
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) (mg) 131 130 −1
Zinc (mg) 9 8 −1
Selenium (mcg) 117 120 3
Calcium (mg) 1004 874 −130
Magnesium (mg) 267 272 5
Potassium (K, mg) 2268 2400 132
% Calories from Fat 35 35 0
% Calories from Carbohydrate 50 50 0
% Calories from Protein 15 15 0
% Calories from SFA 13 12 −1
% Calories from MUFA 13 14 1
% Calories from PUFA 6 5 −1
Glycemic Index (glucose reference) 61 56 − 5
Glycemic Load (GL; glucose reference) 205 N/Aa N/Aa
Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 50 58 8
Ultra-Processed Food, % energy 81 81 0
Na/K ratio 2 2 0
a

The goal for GL was to be consistent cross the days within each diet condition, and across diet conditions.