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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matrix Biol. 2023 Dec 21;125:88–99. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2023.12.005

Table 4.

Significantly altered glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis enzymes in superficial injured compared to contralateral cortical tissue 7 days post-TBI. ** FDR p value < 0.01.

Glycosaminoglycan Pathway Gene Name Gene Symbol Function Fold Change FDR p-value
HS Biosynthesis exostoses (multiple)-like 3 Extl3 Backbone elongation −33% 0.0037
heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 Hs2st1 2-Sulfation −29% 0.0104
exostoses (multiple)-like 1 Extl1 Backbone elongation −28% 0.0208
exostoses (multiple)-like 2 Extl2 Backbone elongation −25% 0.0223
N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (heparin glucosaminyl) 4 Ndst4 N-sulfation 490% 0.0257
exostoses (multiple) 1 Ext1 Backbone elongation −43% 0.0262
CS + HS Biosynthesis beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 3 (glucuronosyltransferase I) B3gat3 Backbone elongation −26% 0.0241
HA Biosynthesis hyaluronan synthase 2 Has2 Elongation 29% 0.0264