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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Pharm. 2024 Jan 22;652:123836. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.123836

Table 2.

MP characterization of each formulation showing the yield percentage when formulated by spray drying, diameter (nm), polydispersity index (PI), EE of cGAMP, and the cGAMP weight loading.

Particle Fabrication Method Polymer Diameter (nm) PI Encapsulation Efficiency (%) cGAMP Weight Loading (μg/mg particle)
Baseline Spray dry Ace-DEX 674.3 ± 16.9 0.290 112.0 ± 16.6 11.2 ± 1.7
Concentration 1,121.8 ± 57.4 0.328 110.5 ± 8.9 11.1 ± 0.9
Temperature 686.7 ± 15.7 0.258 105.8 ± 13.0 10.6 ± 1.3
Inlet Flowrate 640.0 ± 21.9 0.242 103.5 ± 2.6 10.3 ± 0.3
Q-Flow 731.4 ± 14.9 0.275 102.8 ± 10.9 10.3 ± 1.1
Electrospray Electrospray 712.8 ± 107.7 0.291 116.6 ± 7.2 11.7 ± 0.7
Emulsion Double Emulsion 308.0 ± 26.1 0.190 63.9 ± 1.9 6.4 ± 0.2
PLGA Spray dry PLGA 1,151.4 ± 178.5 0.275 114.4 ± 4.4 11.4 ± 0.4