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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2024 Jan 14;171:75–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.12.025

Table 1: Exploratory Factor Analysis of the PDI in SSD.

Items from the PDI-21 are summarized by key theme (Item). A 4-factor solution is proposed. Loading scores with absolute value>0.1 are shown; loading scores are bolded when meeting threshold of >0.4 and considered loaded to the corresponding factor. Items loaded to each factor show shared features which are named at the bottom of the table.

Item Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4
1. hints/double meaning 0.807 −0.111
2. special messages from TV 0.434 0.136 0.303 0.147
3. people not what they seem 0.511 0.113 0.316
4. persecuted 0.800 −0.133
5. conspiracy 0.780
6. being someone very important 0.664 0.155
7. special or unusual person 0.284 0.603 0.132
8. especially close to God −0.125 0.867
9. telepathic communication 0.473 0.15 0.338 −0.322
10. influenced by electrical devices 0.246 0.501
11. chosen by God 0.843 −0.135
12. belief in witchcraft/voodoo 0.245 0.309 0.201 −0.151
13. partner unfaithful 0.723
14. sinned more than average 0.11 0.239 0.495
15. people looking oddly at you 0.400 0.154 0.455
16. no thoughts in head −0.212 0.599 0.255
17. world about to end 0.28 0.281 0.156 0.133
18. thoughts feel alien 0.139 0.705
19. thoughts overheard 0.345 0.399
20. thoughts echoing back 0.672
21. being a robot/zombie 0.631 0.173
Common Features Paranoia Grandiosity Selfhood Disruption Low Self Worth