Table 2.
Association between time to bystander CPR and survival to hospital discharge.
| Time to First CPR (mins) | Unadjusted Rate | Adjusted OR* (95% CI) | P-value | P for Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entire study cohort | ||||
| 0–1 | 22.4% | Reference | Reference | <0.001 |
| 2–3 | 20.5% | 0.91 (0.87–0.95) | <0.001 | |
| 4–5 | 16.4% | 0.73 (0.68–0.77) | <0.001 | |
| 6–7 | 16.2% | 0.73 (0.67–0.80) | <0.001 | |
| 8–9 | 15.0% | 0.68 (0.61–0.76) | <0.001 | |
| 10+ | 10.5% | 0.51 (0.47–0.55) | <0.001 | |
| Home location | ||||
| 0–1 | 15.4% | Reference | Reference | <0.001 |
| 2–3 | 15.4% | 0.94 (0.88–1.00) | 0.047 | |
| 4–5 | 13.3% | 0.80 (0.74–0.86) | <0.001 | |
| 6–7 | 13.3% | 0.79 (0.71–0.87) | <0.001 | |
| 8–9 | 12.4% | 0.73 (0.64–0.83) | <0.001 | |
| 10+ | 8.8% | 0.54 (0.49–0.60) | <0.001 | |
| Public location | ||||
| 0–1 | 39.1% | Reference | Reference | <0.001 |
| 2–3 | 36.1% | 0.90 (0.83, 0.97) | 0.006 | |
| 4–5 | 28.4% | 0.64 (0.58, 0.71) | <0.001 | |
| 6–7 | 28.8% | 0.66 (0.57, 0.78) | <0.001 | |
| 8–9 | 26.8% | 0.61 (0.50, 0.75) | <0.001 | |
| 10+ | 20.3% | 0.45 (0.39, 0.53) | <0.001 |
Models adjusted for age, sex, race, arrest location (public versus home), cardiac arrest etiology (cardiac versus non-cardiac), and urbanicity.
Abbreviations: CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.