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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2023 Dec 26;17(2):e010116. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010116

Table 2.

Association between time to bystander CPR and survival to hospital discharge.

Time to First CPR (mins) Unadjusted Rate Adjusted OR* (95% CI) P-value P for Trend
Entire study cohort
0–1 22.4% Reference Reference <0.001
2–3 20.5% 0.91 (0.87–0.95) <0.001
4–5 16.4% 0.73 (0.68–0.77) <0.001
6–7 16.2% 0.73 (0.67–0.80) <0.001
8–9 15.0% 0.68 (0.61–0.76) <0.001
10+ 10.5% 0.51 (0.47–0.55) <0.001
Home location
0–1 15.4% Reference Reference <0.001
2–3 15.4% 0.94 (0.88–1.00) 0.047
4–5 13.3% 0.80 (0.74–0.86) <0.001
6–7 13.3% 0.79 (0.71–0.87) <0.001
8–9 12.4% 0.73 (0.64–0.83) <0.001
10+ 8.8% 0.54 (0.49–0.60) <0.001
Public location
0–1 39.1% Reference Reference <0.001
2–3 36.1% 0.90 (0.83, 0.97) 0.006
4–5 28.4% 0.64 (0.58, 0.71) <0.001
6–7 28.8% 0.66 (0.57, 0.78) <0.001
8–9 26.8% 0.61 (0.50, 0.75) <0.001
10+ 20.3% 0.45 (0.39, 0.53) <0.001
*

Models adjusted for age, sex, race, arrest location (public versus home), cardiac arrest etiology (cardiac versus non-cardiac), and urbanicity.

Abbreviations: CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.