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. 2024 Feb 28;17(1):23–31. doi: 10.14740/gr1689

Table 2. Association of Clinical and Pathological Aspects With Overall Survival of 182 Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Variable Total N/N event Overall survival
Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age (years)
  ≤ 60 94/91 Reference 0.63 NA NA
  > 60 88/86 1.07 (0.80 - 1.44)
Gender
  Female 34/32 Reference 0.16 NA NA
  Male 148/45 1.31 (0.89 - 1.92)
Alcoholism
  No 74/76 Reference 0.20 NA NA
  Yes or ex 108/106 1.21 (0.89 - 1.64)
Smoking
  No 91/87 Reference 0.08 Reference 0.24
  Yes or ex 91/90 1.30 (0.96 - 1.75) 1.20 (0.87 - 1.64)
Obesity
  No 149/144 Reference 0.52 NA NA
  Yes 33/33 1.13 (0.77 - 1.65)
NLRc
  ≤ 2.2 92/92 Reference 0.78 NA NA
  > 2.2 88/83 1.04 (0.77 - 1.40)
PLRc
  ≤ 98,705 86/84 Reference 0.53 NA NA
  > 98,705 86/84 1.10 (0.81 - 1.49)
LMRc
  ≤ 2.8 86/84 Reference 0.31 NA NA
  > 2.8 87/85 1.17 (0.86 - 1.58)
SIRIc
  ≤ 1.07 86/85 Reference 0.72 NA NA
  > 1.07 87/84 1.05 (0.77 - 1.43)
SIIc
  ≤ 307,786.3 86/84 Reference 0.90 NA NA
  > 307,786.3 86/84 1.02 (0.75 - 1.38)
Type 2 diabetes
  No 122/117 Reference 0.02* Reference 0.17
  Yes 60/60 1.42 (1.03 - 1.94) 1.26 (0.89 - 1.78)
AFP (ng/mL)c
  ≤ 157.0 86/82 Reference 0.04* Reference 0.03*a
  > 157.0 85/84 1.34 (1.00 - 1.82) 1.40 (1.03 - 1.91)
Hepatitis B
  Negative 169/164 Reference 0.73 NA NA
  Positive 13/13 1.10 (0.62 - 1.94)
Hepatitis C
  Negative 75/73 Reference 0.64 NA NA
  Positive 107/104 1.07 (0.79 - 1.44)
Child-Pugh score
  A 151/146 Reference 0.009* Reference 0.02*b
  B or C 29/29 1.72 (1.14 - 2.59) 1.64 (1.07 - 2.52)
Grade 3 toxicity
  Yes 147/144 Reference 0.06 Reference 0.07
  No 35/33 1.45 (0.99 - 2.13) 1.44 (0.96 - 2.15)

Bootstrapping analysis: aP = 0.02 and bP = 0.002. cThe number of individuals is different from the total number of the study (n = 182) because it was not possible to obtain consistent information about the variable in some patients. *P ≤ 0.05. AFP: alpha-foetoprotein; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; LMR: lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio; NA: variable not included in Cox’s multivariate analysis; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR: platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; SII: systemic inflammatory index; SIRI: systemic inflammation response index.