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. 2024 Mar 8;19(3):e0298020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298020

Table 1. Characteristics of participants.

N ASD N = 49 TD N = 26 t or χ2 p
Sex (%boys) 76% 80% 0.268 0.605
Age in months 66.8 (10.9) 65.8 (12.9) −0.324 0.747
SRST-scores
Total 72.1 (11.9) 49.2 (6.5) −9.097 0.000*
Social awareness 65.9 (9.9) 48.0 (7.4) −8.132 0.000*
Social cognition 73.4 (11.7) 50.2 (9.6) −8.694 0.000*
Social communication 69.7 (12.2) 48.5 (6.3) −8.273 0.000*
Social motivation 60.9 (10.6) 52.4 (7.9) −3.572 0.001*
Autistic mannerism 74.8 (15.5) 48.6 (7.6) −8.099 0.000*
K-ABC Mental processing scale score 101.8 (15.1) 101.4 (11.2) −0.117 0.908

Numbers are mean (standard deviation) or counts.

K-ABC, Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.

*p < .05.