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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurg Pract. 2023 Oct 13;4(4):e00062.

Table 1.

Selection Criteria

Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
Participants ≥18 years <65 years of age Patients who are undergoing biopsy only or non-eligible for a surgical intervention
KPS ≥60 Previous treatment with Bevacizumab
Negative pregnancy test done <7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only Radiographic evidence of leptomeningeal disease
Patients with a previous histological diagnosis of GBM that show recurrence at the same location, who are candidates to- and will undergo a redo craniotomy for excision of recurrent tumor.
Patients have undergone previous standard of care as outlined by Stupp et al. (2004) which include maximal safe resection followed by concomitant radiation therapy and chemotherapy with oral temozolomide.
Adequate organ function as assessed by the following laboratory values ≤3 weeks prior to registration:
 a. Serum creatinine and urea ≤2 times the upper limit of normal.
 b. ALT, AST and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal, and bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL.
 c. Prothrombin time ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
 d. INR and PTT ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
 e. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
 f. Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L
 g. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L.
Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)
Patient or legal guardian is able to fully understand and provide written and verbal consent for the protocol
Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research
Willingness to undergo Ommaya reservoir placement and provide CSF samples for correlative research