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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Dev Cult Change. 2019 Jul;67(4):725–755. doi: 10.1086/698852

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Household untouchability practice and open defecation at all levels of consumption and education: consumption, all rural households (a); education, all rural households (b); consumption, rural Hindu households (c); and education, rural Hindu households (d). Samples are split by untouchability B: reported practice of untouchability directly or of not allowing a Dalit in the kitchen. A color version of this figure is available online.