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. 2024 Feb 14;31(12):18932–18948. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-32430-x

Table 2.

The average VHI forecasting performance of the best model for further prediction Steps (5, 10, 20)

Forecasting Interval (Step) MSE MAE MAPE
Separately 1 0.025 0.022 4.24
2 0.026 0.022 4.35
3 0.028 0.023 4.53
5 0.029 0.023 4.59
10 0.032 0.027 5.32
20 0.065 0.060 11.13