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True age-specific death rates (x-axis) against adjusted and unadjusted death rate aggregate visibility estimands (y-axis). Male death rates are in blue, and female death rates are in red. The four panels show four different reporting scenarios. The adjusted estimands all agree with the true underlying death rates, illustrating the correctness of the aggregate sensitivity framework in Eq. (14). These results are for the aggregate estimator that does not include the respondent.
