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. 2024 Feb 1;21(2):73–80. doi: 10.1007/s11897-024-00648-y

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Gut microbial metabolites with active roles in HF pathophysiology. The metabolites fill important roles in susceptibility to HF and have been linked to adverse outcomes over time. The metabolites represent biomarkers and potential avenues for future therapeutics in treating HF