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. 2024 Mar 9;14:5777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56289-7

Table 2.

Characterization and association of sociodemographic variables between waves of occurrence, according to hospitalizations for COVID 19.

Waves P-values*
1 2 3
n % n % n %
Age group Up to 59 y.o 1333 47.85 812 44.59 2579 58.48  < 0.001
60 to 79 y.o 1034 37.11 712 39.10 1434 32.52
 > 80 y.o 419 15.04 297 16.31 397 9.00
Education** Illiterate 107 6.83 62 5.61 107 4.72  < 0.001
Elementary 625 39.89 417 37.70 976 43.03
High school 513 32.74 393 35.53 831 36.64
Higher education 322 20.55 234 21.16 354 15.61
Sex Female 1263 45.33 841 46.18 2004 45.44 0.832
Male 1523 54.67 980 53.82 2406 54.56
Pregnant** No 1233 98.33 813 97.02 1981 98.56 0.018
Yes 21 1.67 25 2.98 29 1.44
Race/color** Non-White 1337 60.28 784 53.52 1996 57.49  < 0.001
White 881 39.72 681 46.48 1476 42.51
Person with disability** No 2571 96.84 1783 97.91 4338 98.37  < 0.001
Yes 84 3.16 38 2.09 72 1.63
Homeless** No 2608 99.39 1811 99.45 4390 99.55 0.665
Yes 16 0.61 10 0.55 20 0.45
Zone** Urban 2521 94.07 1588 90.95 3732 88.94  < 0.001
Rural 158 5.90 155 8.88 456 10.87
Periurban 1 0.04 3 0.17 8 0.19
Health professionals** No 2465 92.84 1641 96.13 3929 97.93  < 0.001
Yes 190 7.16 66 3.87 83 2.07
Work-related infection** No 1651 94.40 1524 96.95 3610 98.55  < 0.001
Yes 98 5.60 48 3.05 53 1.45

(*) Pearson's chi-square test; significant if p ≤ 0.050.

(**) The remainder of the sample was within the “ignored” and “not applicable” categories.

Significant values are in bold.