Table 1.
Top salient words identified using Sparse Additive Generative Models (SAGE) [25] per cluster (total number of posts, n=303). Higher scores in the second column indicate greater saliency.
| Topic or myth | Frequency, n (%) | SAGE keywords (score) |
| Treatments for opioid use disorder | 90 (29.8) | therapy (1.36), mat (1.33), primary (1.31), assisted (1.28), treatment (1.24), care (1.22), replacement (1.18), buprenorphine (1.17), medication (1.13), and methadone (1.06) |
| Exploring the nature of addiction | 68 (22.5) | physical (1.93), difference (1.85), dependence (1.83), addiction (1.77), between say (1.68), disease (1.53), not (1.47), no (1.41), and treated (1.4) |
| Pain, opioid use, and addiction | 28 (9.3) | ppl (2.31), please (2.31), severe (2.31), majority (2.31), treating (2.31), function patients (2.27), chronic (2.27), people (2.23), and addicted (2.21) |
| Use of tramadol | 7 (2.3) | study (3.47), extended (3.47), 200 (3.47), 30 (3.47), studies (3.29), mg tramadol (2.82), ibogaine (2.74), safe (2.54), and hard (2.54) |
| Physical dependence on medications | 22 (7.2) | they’re (2.8), physically (2.57), trading (2.57), you’re (2.48), dependent (2.26), less (2.26), become (2.23), side (2.02), addicted (2.02), and being (1.9) |
| Intravenous or injection drug use | 36 (11.9) | hit (1.61), nerve (1.61), hands (1.61), veins (1.52), feet (1.46), shoot (1.46), inject (1.46), artery (1.46), foot (1.46), and tying (1.46) |
| Pharmacologic properties, effects, and addictiveness of substances | 52 (16.9) | sub (1.74), acetaminophen (1.6), targin (1.60), addictive (1.57), codeine (1.37), sometimes (1.36), drug (1.34), seizure (1.32), medical (1.32), and release (1.32) |