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. 2024 Feb 23;8:e44726. doi: 10.2196/44726

Table 1.

Top salient words identified using Sparse Additive Generative Models (SAGE) [25] per cluster (total number of posts, n=303). Higher scores in the second column indicate greater saliency.

Topic or myth Frequency, n (%) SAGE keywords (score)
Treatments for opioid use disorder 90 (29.8) therapy (1.36), mat (1.33), primary (1.31), assisted (1.28), treatment (1.24), care (1.22), replacement (1.18), buprenorphine (1.17), medication (1.13), and methadone (1.06)
Exploring the nature of addiction 68 (22.5) physical (1.93), difference (1.85), dependence (1.83), addiction (1.77), between say (1.68), disease (1.53), not (1.47), no (1.41), and treated (1.4)
Pain, opioid use, and addiction 28 (9.3) ppl (2.31), please (2.31), severe (2.31), majority (2.31), treating (2.31), function patients (2.27), chronic (2.27), people (2.23), and addicted (2.21)
Use of tramadol 7 (2.3) study (3.47), extended (3.47), 200 (3.47), 30 (3.47), studies (3.29), mg tramadol (2.82), ibogaine (2.74), safe (2.54), and hard (2.54)
Physical dependence on medications 22 (7.2) they’re (2.8), physically (2.57), trading (2.57), you’re (2.48), dependent (2.26), less (2.26), become (2.23), side (2.02), addicted (2.02), and being (1.9)
Intravenous or injection drug use 36 (11.9) hit (1.61), nerve (1.61), hands (1.61), veins (1.52), feet (1.46), shoot (1.46), inject (1.46), artery (1.46), foot (1.46), and tying (1.46)
Pharmacologic properties, effects, and addictiveness of substances 52 (16.9) sub (1.74), acetaminophen (1.6), targin (1.60), addictive (1.57), codeine (1.37), sometimes (1.36), drug (1.34), seizure (1.32), medical (1.32), and release (1.32)