Table 6.
Results of unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio of different forms of high-risk fertility behaviour and anaemia among urban ever-married women (15–49 years), NFHS-5 (2019–21), India
| Characteristics | Unadjusted OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | |
| Any high-risk fertility behaviour | ||||
| No risk® | ||||
| Any high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.20***(1.158 1.253) | 1.16***(1.115 1.219) | ||
| Type of high-risk fertility behaviour | ||||
| No risk® | ||||
| Single high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.19*** (1.144 1.243) | 1.16***(1.106–1.211) | ||
| Multiple high-risk fertility behaviour | 1.28***(1.165–1.403) | 1.24*** (1.118 1.377) | ||
| Maternal Age | ||||
| 15–24® | ||||
| 25–34 | 0.96*(0.92 1.001) | 0.959**(0.919 1.00) | ||
| 35–49 | 0.865***(0.807 0.928) | 0.86***(0.801 0.923) | ||
| Maternal education | ||||
| No education® | ||||
| Primary | 1.07*(0.99 1.156) | 1.072*(0.992 1.158) | ||
| Secondary | 1.005 (0.946 1.068) | 1.008 (0.948 1.072) | ||
| Higher | 0.838***(0.781 0.9) | 0.841***(0.783 0.903) | ||
| Caste | ||||
| Schedule Caste® | ||||
| Schedule Tribe | 0.906**(0.826 0.993) | 0.905**(0.826 0.992) | ||
| Other Backward Class | 0.924***(0.881 0.969) | 0.924***(0.881 0.969) | ||
| Others | 0.892***(0.846 0.941) | 0.892***(0.845 0.941) | ||
| Religion | ||||
| Hindu® | ||||
| Muslim | 0.78***(0.745 0.817) | 0.78***(0.745 0.817) | ||
| Christian | 0.812***(0.719 0.918) | 0.812***(0.719 0.918) | ||
| Others | 1.019 (0.902 1.152) | 1.02 (0.903 1.152) | ||
| Wealth Status | ||||
| Poor® | ||||
| Middle | 0.901***(0.861 0.944) | 0.902***(0.861 0.945) | ||
| Rich | 0.824***(0.782 0.867) | 0.825***(0.783 0.868) | ||
| Region | ||||
| North® | ||||
| Central | 0.921***(0.869 0.976) | 0.921***(0.869 0.975) | ||
| East | 1.46***(1.368 1.559) | 1.46***(1.368 1.558) | ||
| North-east | 0.886 (0.767 1.024) | 0.886 (0.767 1.024) | ||
| West | 0.947*(0.893 1.006) | 0.947*(0.892 1.005) | ||
| South | 0.687***(0.647 0.729) | 0.687***(0.647 0.729) | ||
| Maternal BMI | ||||
| Underweight® | ||||
| Normal | 0.717***(0.678 0.758) | 0.717***(0.678 0.759) | ||
| Overweight | 0.67***(0.628 0.714) | 0.67***(0.628 0.714) | ||
| Obese | 0.676***(0.624 0.732) | 0.676***(0.624 0.732) | ||
| Women's height | ||||
| < 145 cm® | ||||
| > 145 cm | 0.924***(0.871 0.98) | 0.924***(0.871 0.981) | ||
| Delivery Type | ||||
| Vaginal® | ||||
| C-section | 1.01 (0.971 1.05) | 1.01 (0.971 1.051) | ||
| Contraceptive use | ||||
| Not using® | ||||
| Modern methods | 1.044**(1.005 1.085) | 1.044**(1.005 1.085) | ||
| Traditional methods | 1.085***(1.025 1.148) | 1.085***(1.025 1.148) | ||
*p < 0.05
**p < 0.01
***p < 0.001