Table 2.
factors associated with condom use during last sex among sexually active women aged 15-49 years, interviewed in the 2019/20 Rwanda DHS (N=8,841)
| Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | aOR | 95% CI | p-Value |
| Age in years | ||||||
| 15-24 | Ref | |||||
| 25-34 | 0.43 | 0.35 to 0.54 | 0.000 | 1.06 | 0.80 to 1.42 | 0.677 |
| 35-49 | 0.34 | 0.28 to 0.42 | 0.000 | 1.26 | 0.95 to 1.66 | 0.099 |
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | Ref | |||||
| Rural | 0.44 | 0.37 to 0.53 | 0.000 | 0.94 | 0.74 to 1.19 | 0.613 |
| Region | ||||||
| Kigali | Ref | |||||
| South | 0.44 | 0.35 to 0.55 | 0.000 | 0.69 | 0.52 to 0.92 | 0.011* |
| West | 0.49 | 0.39 to 0.62 | 0.000 | 0.93 | 0.71 to 1.23 | 0.623 |
| North | 0.38 | 0.29 to 0.51 | 0.000 | 0.71 | 0.52 to 0.97 | 0.032* |
| East | 0.45 | 0.35 to 0.57 | 0.000 | 0.73 | 0.54 to 0.98 | 0.035* |
| Living with a man | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.08 | 0.06 to 0.09 | 0.000 | 0.10 | 0.08 to 0.13 | 0.000* |
| Education | ||||||
| No education | Ref | |||||
| Primary | 1.77 | 1.32 to 2.37 | 0.000 | 1.38 | 1.00 to 1.88 | 0.045* |
| Secondary | 3.16 | 2.28 to 4.38 | 0.000 | 1.39 | 0.95 to 2.04 | 0.084 |
| Higher | 2.59 | 1.69 to 3.98 | 0.000 | 1.16 | 0.68 to 1.99 | 0.575 |
| Employment | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.81 | 0.67 to 0.97 | 0.025 | 1.10 | 0.87 to 1.38 | 0.431 |
| Wealth index | ||||||
| Poor | Ref | |||||
| Middle | 0.86 | 0.71 to 1.10 | 0.282 | 0.87 | 0.68 to 1.10 | 0.237 |
| Rich | 1.90 | 1.59 to 2.24 | 0.000 | 1.53 | 1.20 to 1.93 | 0.001* |
| Religion | ||||||
| Catholic | Ref | |||||
| Protista | 0.78 | 0.66 to 0.93 | 0.005 | 0.86 | 0.70 to 1.05 | 0.133 |
| Adventist | 0.93 | 0.74 to 1.16 | 0.514 | 1.10 | 0.85 to 1.43 | 0.448 |
| Muslim | 1.98 | 1.32 to 2.97 | 0.001 | 1.49 | 0.95 to 2.35 | 0.081 |
| Other religion | 0.66 | 0.23 to 1.83 | 0.424 | 0.70 | 0.23 to 2.16 | 0.538 |
| Have comprehensive Knowledge about HIV | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.01 | 0.87 to 1.18 | 0.879 | |||
| Ever tested for HIV | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.61 | 0.46 to 0.80 | 0.000 | 1.078 | 0.77 to 1.48 | 0.637 |
| HIV discriminatory attitudes | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.19 | 1.01 to 1.40 | 0.029 | 0.98 | 0.83 to 1.18 | 0.828 |
| Lifetime number of sex partners | ||||||
| 1 | Ref | |||||
| 2 | 1.98 | 1.65 to 2.39 | 0.000 | 1.58 | 1.28 to 1.96 | 0.000* |
| 3 or more | 5.31 | 7.37 to 6.45 | 0.000 | 3.12 | 2.50 to 3.89 | 0.000* |
| Had an STI in last 12 months | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.71 | 1.28 to 2.28 | 0.000 | 1.27 | 0.91 to 1.78 | 0.163 |
| Don't know | 2.04 | 0.12 to 0.13 | 0.533 | 0.42 | 0.44 to 4.22 | 0.462 |
| Pregnancy | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.26 | 0.21 to 0.31 | 0.000 | 0.89 | 0.68 to 1.17 | 0.391 |
| Ever experience any sexual violence | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.29 | 0.73 to 2.20 | 0.383 | |||
| Accesses to media | ||||||
| No | Ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.92 | 1.35 to 2.75 | 0.000 | 1.10 | 0.65 to 1.86 | 0.729 |