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. 2023 Dec 27;46:117. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.117.41690

Table 2.

univariate linear regression model initial levels and changes in serum levels of ICAM-1

Variable Initial Level Changes in serum level
β (95% CI) p β (95% CI) p
Female vs male -10.45 (-64.31; 43.41) 0.697 -9.34 (-25.05; 6.36) 0.236
Age -0.82 ( -2.39; 0.76) 0.301 0.20 ( -0.27; 0.67) 0.394
Hemoglobin 3.92 ( -5.71; 13.54) 0.415 0.27 ( -2.61; 3.15) 0.850
Leukocytes -1.59 ( -3.71; 0.53) 0.138 -0.58 ( -1.20; 0.04) 0.065
Erythrocytes 9.09 (-17.95; 36.13) 0.500 1.73 ( -6.32; 9.78) 0.666
Platelets -0.02 ( -0.18; 0.14) 0.778 -0.02 ( -0.07; 0.02) 0.271
Eosinophils 1.21 (-10.27; 12.69) 0.832 -1.50 ( -4.52; 1.51) 0.318
Basophils 29.71 (-50.28; 109.71) 0.456 10.98 (-10.14; 32.11) 0.298
Stabs Neutrophils 1.76 (-1.19; 4.71) 0.233 1.44 (0.88; 2.00) <0.001
Segmented Neutrophils -0.55 (-2.19; 1.09) 0.503 -0.70 (-1.07; -0.33) 0.001
Lymphocytes -1.70 (-5.19; 1.80) 0.332 -0.28 (-1.21; 0.66) 0.556
Monocytes 4.90 (-3.52; 13.32) 0.245 0.27 (-2.02; 2.55) 0.815
NLR 0.61(-5.45; 6.68) 0.838 -0.99 (-2.57; 0.59) 0.212
Sodium 3.37(-0.08; 6.82) 0.056 0.92 (0.01; 1.82) 0.047
Potassium 0.34(-18.60; 19.28) 0.971 0.39 (-4.58; 5.36) 0.874
Chloride 2.28(-0.89; 5.44) 0.153 0.53 (-0.31; 1.37) 0.207
SGOT 0.17(-0.06; 0.41) 0.140 0.01 (-0.05; 0.07) 0.762
SGPT 1.34(-0.28; 2.96) 0.102 0.01 (-0.40; 0.42) 0.965
Urea -0.09(-0.55; 0.37) 0.699 -0.02 (-0.14; 0.10) 0.722
Creatinine -2.68(-13.15; 7.80) 0.606 -1.02 (-3.56; 1.53) 0.422
COVID-19 87.94(35.98; 139.90) 0.001 -15.17 (-32.08; 1.74) 0.077

CI, confidence interval; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; SGOT, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; SGPT, serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; NLR, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio