Fig. 6. Complementation of the M. tuberculosis ΔmetH knockout with a B12-independent metE gene restores virulence to wild type levels.
a Expected phenotypes of the M. tuberculosis H37Rv ΔmetH PrAg85ametE::Kan complemented strain compared to the parental ΔmetH strain in presence and absence of B12. b Validation by qRT-PCR of the metE complementation and its stable expression in the complemented mutant M. tuberculosis H37Rv ΔmetH PrAg85ametE::Kan compared to the ΔmetH mutant and the wild type strains. Relative quantity refers to the differential metE gene expression in each strain in comparison with its expression in the wild type H37Rv. Each gene was normalized against sigA expression in each sample. Graphs represents mean ± SD from one experiment with three replicates. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons post-test. p-values are as follows: ****0.0001 > p; ***0.001 > p > 0.0001; *0.05 > p > 0.01. c Experimental growth in liquid (boxed images) and in solid media of the M. tuberculosis H37Rv ΔmetH and the ΔmetH PrAg85ametE::Kan strains in presence and absence of B12. d and f Survival rates from groups of SCID mice fed with normal diet (d) or B12-deficient diet (f), and inoculated by intranasal route with M. tuberculosis H37Rv, its ΔmetH mutant or the ΔmetH PrAg85ametE::Kan complemented strain. Each curve represents the pool from 2 independent experiments (n = 12). Statistical analysis was performed using Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. e and g Bacterial loads in the lungs of normal (e) and B12 anemic (g) C57BL/6 mice after 24 h, or 4 weeks infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv, the ΔmetH knockout, or the ΔmetH PrAg85ametE::Kan Data are mean ± SD of n ≥ 6 biological replicates per mice group. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired t-test. p-values are as follows: ***0.001 > p > 0.0001; *0.05 > p > 0.01; ns: not significant, p ≥ 0.05. Results show that complementation with a B12-independent metE restores virulence in the M. tuberculosis ΔmetH mutant independently of the B12 status of the host.
