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. 2024 Mar 9;15:68. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-00917-1

Table 2.

Predictors of overall survival after matching

Univariable Multivariable
Characteristic N Event N HR1 95% CI1 p-value N Event N HR1 95% CI1 p-value
Gender
 Male 373 216 373 216
 Female 44 28 1.02 0.68, 1.51 0.935 44 28 1.25 0.81, 1.91 0.312
Age 417 244 1.00 0.99, 1.01 0.948 417 244 1.00 0.99, 1.01 0.745
BCLC
 B 288 154 288 154
 C 129 90 1.74 1.34, 2.27  < 0.001 129 90 1.25 0.72, 2.17 0.428
ECOG
 0 342 199 342 199
 1 75 45 1.11 0.80, 1.53 0.546 75 45 1.09 0.78, 1.54 0.608
Tumor number
  ≥ 3 nodules 326 189 326 189
  < 3 nodules 91 55 1.43 1.06, 1.93 0.020 91 55 1.43 1.03, 1.98 0.031
Tumor Size
  < 7 139 83 139 83
  ≥ 7 278 161 1.13 0.86, 1.47 0.385 278 161 1.01 0.76, 1.34 0.962
Extrahepatic metastasis
 Absent 339 187 339 187
 Present 78 57 1.64 1.22, 2.21 0.001 78 57 1.49 1.00, 2.21 0.051
PVTT
 Absent 322 178 322 178
 Present 95 66 1.63 1.23, 2.17  < 0.001 95 66 1.15 0.70, 1.91 0.579
AFP
  < 400 312 178 312 178
  ≥ 400 105 66 1.32 1.00, 1.76 0.053 105 66 1.17 0.87, 1.59 0.302
Child Pugh
 A 354 208 354 208
 B 63 36 0.93 0.65, 1.32 0.682 63 36 0.97 0.67, 1.41 0.881
Ascites
 Absent 329 189 329 189
 Present 88 55 1.14 0.84, 1.53 0.410 88 55 1.07 0.78, 1.48 0.656
HBVDNA
 Positive 168 103 168 103
 Negative 249 141 0.76 0.59, 0.99 0.038 249 141 0.80 0.60, 1.05 0.112
HCVRNA
 Negative 401 235 401 235
 Positive 16 9 1.24 0.64, 2.42 0.523 16 9 1.22 0.61, 2.47 0.571
Group
 TACE 278 171 278 171
 TACE + TKIs + ICIs 139 73 0.72 0.54, 0.95 0.022 139 73 0.73 0.55, 0.97 0.032

1HR = Hazard Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval